Creación y validación del “cuestionario de dependencia emocional hacia las amistades” (CDEA)
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2024
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Fundación VECA para el Avance de la Psicología Clínica Conductual
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Aunque se ha mencionado que la dependencia emocional puede dirigirse hacia las amistades, sólo se encuentran instrumentos de evaluación para medir la dependencia emocional hacia la pareja. El objetivo del estudio es crear y validar el primer cuestionario para evaluar la dependencia emocional hacia las amistades. Se han realizado tres estudios para crear y validar el “Cuestionario de dependencia emocional hacia las amistades” (CDEA). La versión preliminar se ha pasado a una muestra de 278 adolescentes, junto con medidas de dependencia emocional hacia la pareja. La versión final se ha pasado a una muestra de 675 adolescentes, junto con medidas de apego, estrés, ansiedad y depresión. El CDEA quedó compuesto por 12 ítems agrupados en dos dimensiones correlacionadas: Exclusividad y Focalización excesiva. Ha mostrado una adecuada convergencia con otros instrumentos de dependencia emocional y constructos afines. En conclusión, el CDEA es un instrumento de autoinforme breve, válido, útil y sencillo de cumplimentar, que permite evaluar la dependencia emocional hacia las amistades en población adolescente
Although emotional dependence has been considered to be directed towards friends, only assessment instruments for measuring emotional dependence towards a partner have been found. The study aims to create and validate the “Questionnaire of Emotional Dependence on Friends (CDEA)”. Three studies were conducted to develop and validate the questionnaire. The preliminary version was administered to a sample of 278 adolescents, together with measures of emotional dependence on partners. The final version was administered to a sample of 675 adolescents, together with measures of attachment, stress, anxiety and depression. The CDEA scale was finally composed of 12 items grouped into two correlated dimensions: Exclusivity and Excessive Focus. It has shown adequate convergence with other emotional dependence instruments and related constructs. The CDEA is a brief self-report, valid and easy-to-complete assessment instrument that allows us to evaluate emotional dependence on friends in an adolescent population
Although emotional dependence has been considered to be directed towards friends, only assessment instruments for measuring emotional dependence towards a partner have been found. The study aims to create and validate the “Questionnaire of Emotional Dependence on Friends (CDEA)”. Three studies were conducted to develop and validate the questionnaire. The preliminary version was administered to a sample of 278 adolescents, together with measures of emotional dependence on partners. The final version was administered to a sample of 675 adolescents, together with measures of attachment, stress, anxiety and depression. The CDEA scale was finally composed of 12 items grouped into two correlated dimensions: Exclusivity and Excessive Focus. It has shown adequate convergence with other emotional dependence instruments and related constructs. The CDEA is a brief self-report, valid and easy-to-complete assessment instrument that allows us to evaluate emotional dependence on friends in an adolescent population
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Etxaburu Azpeitia, N., Herrero, M., Momeñe López, J., & Estévez Gutiérrez, A. (2024). Creación y validación del “cuestionario de dependencia emocional hacia las amistades” (CDEA). Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud, 32(3), 453-470. https://doi.org/10.51668/bp.8324302s