Early maladaptive schemas and perceived impact of COVID-19: the moderating role of sex and gambling

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dc.contributor.authorEstévez Gutiérrez, Ana
dc.contributor.authorMacía Guerrero, Laura
dc.contributor.authorAonso Diego, Gema
dc.contributor.authorHerrero Lázaro, Marta
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-28T11:10:35Z
dc.date.available2025-03-28T11:10:35Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.date.updated2025-03-28T11:10:35Z
dc.description.abstractAmple evidence indicates that early maladaptive schemas play an important role in the perceived impact of COVID-19 on individuals. Likewise, people with gambling disorder (GD), as well as women, show more maladaptive schemas than people without an addictive condition and men. However, no research to date has investigated the interrelationship between maladaptive schemas and the perceived impact of COVID-19, and even fewer studies have disaggregated the results by sex and clinical condition. This study aimed to examine the relationship between maladaptive schemas and the perceived impact of COVID-19 (i.e., emotional, physical, occupational, social, care, and quality of life). Second, we assessed the moderating role of sex and clinical group (i.e., gambling vs. non-gambling) on this relationship. A case-control study was performed with 160 participants, specifically 80 people with GD and 80 non-gamblers. The findings showed that individuals with greater maladaptive schemas showed higher COVID-19 impact. Moreover, gamblers presented higher maladaptive schemas and lower COVID-19 impact. Finally, the outcomes indicated that the male sex moderates the failure and imperfection schemas and the perceived impact on occupational and physical health, while the female sex moderates the attachment schemas and the global impact. These findings underscore the necessity of incorporating variables such as sex and GD when tailoring strategies for prevention, evaluation, and intervention for individuals. Additionally, the significance of adopting a gender-inclusive perspective was emphasizeden
dc.description.sponsorshipWe thank the Spanish Ministry of Health for institutional support. This manuscript and research were supported by grants from the Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas [PNSD; Government Delegation for the National Plan on Drugs] (Ref: 2020I007). The research was also supported by a predoctoral grant for training university teachers from the Spanish Ministry of Universities (FPU20/03045)en
dc.identifier.citationEstévez, A., Macía, L., Aonso-Diego, G., & Herrero, M. (2024). Early maladaptive schemas and perceived impact of COVID-19: the moderating role of sex and gambling. Current Psychology, 43(19), 17985-18000. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12144-023-05337-Y
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/S12144-023-05337-Y
dc.identifier.eissn1936-4733
dc.identifier.issn1046-1310
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14454/2584
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.rights© The Author(s) 2023
dc.subject.otherCOVID-19
dc.subject.otherGambling disorder
dc.subject.otherMaladaptive schemas
dc.subject.otherSex differences
dc.titleEarly maladaptive schemas and perceived impact of COVID-19: the moderating role of sex and gamblingen
dc.typejournal article
dcterms.accessRightsopen access
oaire.citation.endPage18000
oaire.citation.issue19
oaire.citation.startPage17985
oaire.citation.titleCurrent Psychology
oaire.citation.volume43
oaire.licenseConditionhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
oaire.versionVoR
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