Comparison of CFD-DEM and MP-PIC in the simulation of metal powder conveying for Laser Metal Deposition

dc.contributor.authorPedrolli, Lorenzo
dc.contributor.authorAchiaga, Beatriz
dc.contributor.authorMartínez de Arenaza, Inger
dc.contributor.authorLópez García, Alejandro
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-06T14:26:52Z
dc.date.available2024-11-06T14:26:52Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.date.updated2024-11-06T14:26:52Z
dc.description.abstractPneumatic conveying of fine powders is essential for many industrial processes, includingLaser Metal Deposition (LMD), a Direct Metal Additive Manufacturing (DMAM) technology that buildssolid objects layer-by-layer using a laser to melt metal powder. To optimize the process, it is necessaryto have a correct understanding of the powder’s behaviour under the process condition.The coupled Computational Fluid Dynamics - Discrete Element Modelling (CFD-DEM) and MultiPhase- Particle In Cell (MP-PIC) are two popular Eulerian-Lagrangian models to simulate particleladen flows. This study compares them to analyse powder behaviour in a small channel of LMD machines.Results from the two methods differ significantly, with CFD-DEM offering a more accuraterepresentation of the physical reality, while MP-PIC is more computationally efficient. The study findsthat the CFD-DEM method produces higher fluctuations in the solids flow rate due to the formationof particle clusters, while MP-PIC displays a smooth and essentially uniform flow. The results suggestthat CFD-DEM should be used for more accurate and detailed studies of solids flow rate in pneumaticconveying systems, while MP-PIC can be used for preliminary studies and design optimization.en
dc.identifier.citationPedrolli, L., Achiaga Menor, B., Martinez de Arenaza, I., & López, A. (2024). Comparison of CFD-DEM and MP-PIC in the simulation of metal powder conveying for Laser Metal Deposition. OpenFOAM® Journal, 4, 26-40. https://doi.org/10.51560/OFJ.V4.91
dc.identifier.doi10.51560/OFJ.V4.91
dc.identifier.issn2753-8168
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14454/1673
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherOpenCFD Ltd
dc.rights© 2024 The Authors
dc.subject.otherPneumatic conveying
dc.subject.otherParticle-laden flows
dc.subject.otherLagrangian Multiphase
dc.titleComparison of CFD-DEM and MP-PIC in the simulation of metal powder conveying for Laser Metal Depositionen
dc.typejournal article
dcterms.accessRightsopen access
oaire.citation.endPage40
oaire.citation.startPage26
oaire.citation.titleOpenFOAM® Journal
oaire.citation.volume4
oaire.licenseConditionhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oaire.versionVoR
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