Physical activity maintenance in colorectal cancer survivors after an exercise intervention applying behaviour change techniques: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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dc.contributor.authorAgirre Elordui, Saioa
dc.contributor.authorFernández de Landa, Julen
dc.contributor.authorOlasagasti Ibargoien, Jurgi
dc.contributor.authorCastañeda Babarro, Arkaitz
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-22T09:10:23Z
dc.date.available2024-11-22T09:10:23Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.date.updated2024-11-22T09:10:23Z
dc.description.abstractPurpose: The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to determine the long-term effect of combined physical activity (PA) and behaviour change techniques (BCT) interventions in PA maintenance of colorectal cancer survivors (CRCS) and identify the most frequent BCT implemented in them. Methods: PRISMA recommendations were followed. Databases were searched for randomized controlled trials up to October 2023. Studies in which CRCS completed a PA intervention based on any Theoretical Model of Behaviour Change (TMBC) and a subsequent follow-up period were included. Between-group differences at baseline and after follow-up were pooled for meta-analysis. BCT codification was performed using the BCT taxonomy v1. Methodological quality and evidence certainty were also assessed. Results: Five studies involving 906 CRCS met the inclusion criteria. PA interventions applying BCT showed a significant change with a small positive effect (pooled SMD = 0.22 (0.09, 0.35)) on the PA after a follow-up period between 3 and 12 months. Twenty-two different BCTs were identified (mean 17.2, range 15–19) of which 12 were common across all interventions. Conclusions: PA and BCT interventions have been found to be effective in improving the long-term maintenance of PA in CRCS. Further studies with higher methodological quality are needed to confirm these findings. Implications for Cancer Survivors: Aerobic exercise, pedometers, PA diaries and educational materials seem to be important aspects to achieve sustainable adherence to an active lifestyle over time. Supervision, access to fitness areas and applying some BCT appear to be differentiating features to obtain more successful PA maintenance.en
dc.description.sponsorshipOpen Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. Funded by the University of Deusto through a grant from the researcher education programme (Ref: FPI UD_2023_08).en
dc.identifier.citationAgirre-Elordui, S., Fernández-Landa, J., Olasagasti-Ibargoien, J., & Castañeda-Babarro, A. (2024). Physical activity maintenance in colorectal cancer survivors after an exercise intervention applying behaviour change techniques: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Cancer Survivorship. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11764-024-01654-8
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/S11764-024-01654-8
dc.identifier.eissn1932-2267
dc.identifier.issn1932-2259
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14454/2083
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.rights© The Author(s) 2024
dc.subject.otherAdherence
dc.subject.otherBehaviour change techniques
dc.subject.otherColorectal cancer survivors
dc.subject.otherLong term
dc.subject.otherMaintenance
dc.subject.otherPhysical activity
dc.titlePhysical activity maintenance in colorectal cancer survivors after an exercise intervention applying behaviour change techniques: a systematic review and meta-analysisen
dc.typereview article
dcterms.accessRightsopen access
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Cancer Survivorship
oaire.licenseConditionhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
oaire.versionVoR
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