A new quantum circuits of quantum convolutional neural network for X-ray images classification
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2024
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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
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A common model for classifying images is the convolutional neural network (CNN), which has the benefit of effectively using data correlation information. Despite their remarkable success, classical CNNs may face challenges in achieving further improvements in accuracy, computational efficiency, explainability, and generalization. However, if the specified data dimension or model grows too large, CNN becomes difficult to train effectively with a slowdown processing. In order to address a problem using CNN utilizing quantum computing, Quantum Convolutional Neural Network (QCNN) proposes a novel quantum solution or enhances the functionality of an existing learning model in terms of processing time during training. This paper presents a comparative analysis between classical Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and a novel quantum circuit architecture tailored for image-based tasks, emphasizing the adaptability and versatility of quantum circuits in enhancing feature extraction capabilities and then final accuracy and processing time. A MNIST and covidx-cxr3 datasets was used to train quantum-CNN models, and the results of these comparisons were made with traditional CNN performance. The results demonstrate that the suggested QCNN beat the traditional CNN in terms of recognition accuracy and processing speed (process time) when combined with cutting-edge feature extraction techniques. This superiority is particularly evident when trained on the covidx-cxr3 dataset, highlighting the potential for quantum computing to revolutionize image classification tasks.
Palabras clave
Convolutional neural network
Covid19
Image classification
Quantum circuit
Quantum computing
Quantum convolution
Quantum convolutional neural network
Quantum pooling
Covid19
Image classification
Quantum circuit
Quantum computing
Quantum convolution
Quantum convolutional neural network
Quantum pooling
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Yousif, M., Al-Khateeb, B., & Garcia-Zapirain, B. (2024). A New Quantum Circuits of Quantum Convolutional Neural Network for X-Ray Images Classification. IEEE Access, 12, 65660-65671. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3396411