Examinando por Autor "Etxaburu Azpeitia, Nerea"

Mostrando 1 - 7 de 7
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    Ítem
    La autocompasión como variable moderadora entre apego, dependencia emocional, estrés, ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes españoles
    (Fundación VECA para el Avance de la Psicología Clínica Conductual, 2024) Etxaburu Azpeitia, Nerea; Herrero Lázaro, Marta; Estévez Gutiérrez, Ana
    El apego es un elemento crítico del origen de la dependencia emocional, y una de sus consecuencias más estudiadas es el desarrollo de la sintomatología ansioso-depresiva. La autocompasión ha demostrado ser un factor protector frente a la ansiedad y la depresión, pero no se han encontrado estudios que la relacionen con la dependencia emocional. Por ello, los tres objetivos del presente estudio fueron analizar la relación entre estas variables; estudiar si las variables sociodemográficas influyen en estas variables; comprobar si la dependencia emocional media la relación entre el apego y la sintomatología psicológica disfuncional; y determinar si estas relaciones están moderadas por la autocompasión. La muestra consistió en 940 adolescentes (55,7% mujeres y 44,3% hombres) de España. Se observó que la dependencia emocional mediaba la relación entre el apego y la sintomatología psicológica disfuncional, y que estas relaciones estaban moderadas por la autocompasión. Se reconoce que la autocompasión tiene un efecto protector sobre los niveles de dependencia emocional, estrés, ansiedad y depresión
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    Buying-shopping disorder, impulsivity, emotional dependence and attachment in adolescents
    (Springer, 2024-01) Etxaburu Azpeitia, Nerea; Momeñe López, Janire; Herrero Lázaro, Marta; Chávez Vera, María Dolores; Olave, Leticia; Iruarrizaga, Itziar; Estévez Gutiérrez, Ana
    In recent years, several studies have shown that the incidence of buying-shopping disorder (BSD) is increasing. Impulsivity is one of the factors involved in its aetiology and is related to emotional dependence. In addition, early affective deprivation may trigger emotional dependence. The aims of the present study weresal: to compare the types of attachment, levels of emotional dependence, impulsivity and BSD according to sex; to determine whether the proposed relational model is fulfilled; and analyse possible differences in this model in terms of the sample’s sex. The sample consisted of 1498 adolescents (53.8% men and 46.2% women) from Ecuador whose age ranged from 14 to 18 years (M = 15.77, SD = 1.21). The results showed that a preoccupied attachment style is indirectly related to a higher risk of BSD due to emotional dependence when impulsivity levels are medium or high because emotional dependence is moderated by impulsivity. The study variables are related in the same way in men and women but boys show higher levels of preoccupied attachment, impulsivity, emotional dependence and BSD. This study gives us a clearer picture of how these variables are related and provides information that could be of great use in assisting people with BSD. This knowledge could be applied to improve both the treatment and prevention of this problem
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    Ítem
    Creación y validación del “cuestionario de dependencia emocional hacia las amistades” (CDEA)
    (Fundación VECA para el Avance de la Psicología Clínica Conductual, 2024) Etxaburu Azpeitia, Nerea; Herrero Lázaro, Marta; Momeñe López, Janire; Estévez Gutiérrez, Ana
    Aunque se ha mencionado que la dependencia emocional puede dirigirse hacia las amistades, sólo se encuentran instrumentos de evaluación para medir la dependencia emocional hacia la pareja. El objetivo del estudio es crear y validar el primer cuestionario para evaluar la dependencia emocional hacia las amistades. Se han realizado tres estudios para crear y validar el “Cuestionario de dependencia emocional hacia las amistades” (CDEA). La versión preliminar se ha pasado a una muestra de 278 adolescentes, junto con medidas de dependencia emocional hacia la pareja. La versión final se ha pasado a una muestra de 675 adolescentes, junto con medidas de apego, estrés, ansiedad y depresión. El CDEA quedó compuesto por 12 ítems agrupados en dos dimensiones correlacionadas: Exclusividad y Focalización excesiva. Ha mostrado una adecuada convergencia con otros instrumentos de dependencia emocional y constructos afines. En conclusión, el CDEA es un instrumento de autoinforme breve, válido, útil y sencillo de cumplimentar, que permite evaluar la dependencia emocional hacia las amistades en población adolescente
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    Ítem
    La dependencia emocional como factor mediador en la relación entre el apego y el uso de redes sociales en jóvenes
    (Sociedad Chilena de Psicología Clínica, 2024) Barbarias, Olatz; Jáuregui Bilbao, Paula; Etxaburu Azpeitia, Nerea; Iruarrizaga, Itziar; Olave, Leticia; Estévez Gutiérrez, Ana; Muñiz Casado, José Antonio
    Antecedentes: El uso de las redes sociales se ha desarrollado rápidamente y su uso en los últimos años está aumentado progresivamente, modificado nuestros hábitos y el modo de interacción y comunicación. El uso problemático de redes sociales ha sido relacionado positivamente con otras conductas adictivas, siendo especialmente significativa la dependencia emocional, al tiempo que ésta tiene relación con el apego recibido en la infancia. Objetivos: 1) conocer la correlación entre el apego, el uso de redes sociales y la dependencia emocional, 2) estudiar el rol predictivo de la dependencia emocional y el apego sobre el uso de redes sociales, 3) analizar el papel de la dependencia emocional en la relación entre el apego y el uso de redes sociales en jóvenes, y 4) valorar si existen diferencias de sexo. Método: La muestra estuvo compuesta por 713 participantes (132 hombres y 581 mujeres) de entre 18 y 35 años de edad (M=21.27; SD: 3.34). Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que el estilo de apego y la dependencia emocional predicen el uso de redes sociales. Además, la dependencia emocional media en la relación entre el apego y el uso de redes sociales. Conclusiones: Los resultados de este estudio son novedosos y aportan valor clínico.
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    Interplay between alexithymia, emotion regulation, and positive and negative affect as predictors of gambling and gaming disorders in adolescents and young adults
    (Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, 2023) Jáuregui Bilbao, Paula ; Estévez Gutiérrez, Ana ; Rodríguez, Marta; López González, Hibai ; Etxaburu Azpeitia, Nerea
    Introduction/Objectives: Gambling and gaming disorder are usually comorbid addictive behaviours in which alexithymia and emotional regulation have been proved to be of relevance. The present study aimed to analyse the relationship between those variables and their differences depending on the presence or absence of gambling and gaming behaviours. Method: The sample consisted of 1,219 people between 12 and 20 years of age (M=15.55, SD=2.07; 51.8% females). Results: The results showed significant differences between players and non-players in gambling disorder, alexithymia and emotional regulation. The findings also indicated that there were differences in alexithymia, emotional regulation, negative affect, gambling disorder and gaming disorder among the different profiles of video game players. The comparison of participants with gaming disorder, gambling disorder, both, or neither of them, showed differences in alexithymia, emotional regulation, negative affect, gambling disorder and gaming disorder. Furthermore, correlations between gambling disorder and age, gaming disorder, negative affect, alexithymia and emotional regulation were found. Similarly, gaming disorder was associated with gambling disorder, negative affect, alexithymia, emotional regulation and age. Conclusions: The hierarchical regression analyses demonstrated the predictive role of alexithymia and age in gambling disorder as well as the predictive role of age, sex and negative affect in gaming disorder
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    Mediating role of rumination between anger and anxious-depressive symptomatology in family members of people with gambling disorder
    (Springer, 2023-09) Estévez Gutiérrez, Ana; Jáuregui Bilbao, Paula; Momeñe López, Janire ; Macía Guerrero, Laura; Etxaburu Azpeitia, Nerea
    Gambling disorder is characterized by a behavioural pattern of dysfunctional gambling that persists despite its negative implications in different areas of people’s daily life. One of the most negatively affected areas is the one related to family members. This study aimed, firstly, to study the differences between family members of people with gambling disorder and a general population sample in anger (state, trait, expression-out, expression-in. control-out and control-in), rumination (brooding, reflection and total), and anxiety and depression. The second aim was to analyse the correlation between these variables in the family members of people with gambling disorder, and thirdly, to analyse the mediating role of rumination between anger, anxiety and depression. This study consisted of 170 people, of whom 87 were family members of people with a gambling disorder, and 83 were from the general population. Instruments measuring anger, anxiety, depression, and ruminative responses were administered. Results showed that family members had significantly higher scores in anger (state), depression, anxiety, rumination (total and brooding). Also, results showed that anger correlated positively and significantly with rumination, depression and anxiety, which also correlated positively and significantly with each other. Third, rumination mediated the relationship between the following variables: anger (state) and depression; anger (trait) and anxiety and depression; anger (external expression) and anxiety and depression. A complete mediating effect was found in the latter case and a partial mediating effect in the first two cases. In conclusion, it is found that having a family member with a gambling disorder may increase levels of anger, anxiety, depression and rumination. Furthermore, it is shown that working on rumination may reduce depression and anxiety in family members of gamblers.
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    Shame and blame in gambling: relationship with emotion regulation and gambling motives
    (Springer, 2024-08) Estévez Gutiérrez, Ana; Momeñe López, Janire; Jáuregui Bilbao, Paula; Etxaburu Azpeitia, Nerea
    Gambling disorder is a problem that is affecting increasingly more people. It is associated with difficulties in emotion regulation, gambling motives, blame, and shame. This study aims to study the relationship between gambling severity, blame, and shame, independently and together with emotion regulation and gambling motives; to analyse the mediating role of emotion regulation in the relationship between gambling severity and shame; and to compare mean differences in the study variables according to the sample group. For this purpose, a clinical and non-clinical sample of 158 individuals (119 males and 39 females) ranging in age from 12 to 30 years (M = 19.70, SD = 5.35) was divided into three groups. The questionnaires were administered online and on paper. The results showed that blame and shame are related to the severity of gambling. In the case of shame, this relationship was found to be partially mediated by the emotion regulation strategy of self-blame. Gambling severity, blame and shame were also found to be related to various gambling motives and different emotion regulation strategies. All this information can be of great use in the prevention and treatment of gambling problems