Examinando por Autor "Larrucea Iruretagoyena, Maite"
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Ítem Bidirectional relationships between parents and early adolescents’ psychological symptoms: the role of mindful, parenting, attachment, and parental self-compassion(Universidad de Deusto, 2024-06-28) Larrucea Iruretagoyena, Maite; Orue Sola, Izaskun; Facultad de Ciencias de la SaludEl objetivo principal de la presente tesis doctoral es explorar las relaciones bidireccionales entre los síntomas de problemas de salud mental de figuras parentales y de preadolescentes, y observar la función del apego, mindful parenting y la autocompasión parental en estar relaciones. La tesis doctoral consta de siete capítulos. El primer capítulo resume por un lado las teorías predominantes en el estudio de familias así como las lagunas que se han detectado en ellas y que requieren de atención por parte de la comunidad científica como es la influencia reciproca entre las figuras parentales y su hijos e hijas o la falta de perspectiva de género en el estudio de las familias. Segundo, se hace un repaso de la etapa de la preadolescencia y de las dificultades y retos a los que hacen frente los y las preadolescentes a nivel individual y social. Tercero, se incluye un apartado sobre la parentalidad en la preadolescencia dedicado a los retos y problemas que se observan a la hora de criar a preadolescentes tanto a nivel individual (p.ej. síntomas internalizantes) como a nivel relacional con sus hijos e hijas. Finalmente, se incluye un apartado con posibles mecanismos y factores protectores de los problemas que se han ido detectando durante la introducción entre los que se encuentran el mindful parenting y la autocompasión parental. Los capítulos II, III, IV, V y VI reúnen los cinco estudios empíricos que son parte de la tesis doctoral. A continuación se incluyen las referencias de los cinco artículos: 1) Larrucea-Iruretagoyena, M., & Orue, I. (2023). Bidirectional Relationships between Parental Anxiety, Internalizing Symptoms, and Peer Victimization and Aggression among Early Adolescents. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 44(1), 96-118. https://doi.org/10.1177/02724316231160146 2) Larrucea-Iruretagoyena, M., & Orue, I. (2022). Spanish Validation of The Experiences in Close Relationships-Relationship Structures Questionnaire for Pre-adolescents. Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes, 9(2), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.21134/rpcna.2022.09.2.7 3) Larrucea-Iruretagoyena, M., & Orue, I. (2023). The Mediating Role of Mindful Parenting in the Relationship Between Parental Anxiety and Youth's Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 52(7), 1471-1480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-023-01752-3 4) Larrucea-Iruretagoyena, M., Parent, J., & Orue, I. (2024). Family-Centered Profiles of Mindful Parenting: Longitudinal Associations with Negative Parenting and Youth Emotional and Behavioral Problems. Family Process. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.13030 5) Larrucea-Iruretagoyena, M., Orue, I., & Calvete, E. (2024). Parents' Self-Compassion as a Moderator Between Children's Emotional Regulation Difficulties and Parents' Depressive Symptoms. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-024-02412-8 Todos los artículos están publicados en revistas de impacto JCR. En el primer estudio se encontró que los síntomas internalizantes de los y las preadolescentes predijeron síntomas de ansiedad en sus madres, pero no se encontró que los síntomas de ansiedad de ninguna de sus figuras parentales predijera síntomas ni internalizantes ni externalizantes en sus hijos e hijas. En el segundo estudio no solo se validó un instrumento para medir las dimensiones del apego, sino que también se observó que las dimensiones del apego (evitativo y ansioso) se asocian significativamente con problemas emocionales y comportamentales, y las dificultades de regulación emocional en preadolescentes. Los resultados que se presentan en el tercer estudio indicaron que el mindful parenting materno media la relación entre los síntomas de ansiedad maternal y los problemas emocionales y comportamentales en preadolescentes. Asimismo, en este estudio se observó que los problemas emocionales y comportamentales en preadolescentes pueden empeorar la práctica de mindful parenting en los padres. En el cuarto artículo se presenta un modelo de tres perfiles de mindful parenting diferenciando un primer perfil familiar con niveles altos de mindful parenting materno, un segundo con niveles promedio de mindful parenting tanto en madres como en padres, y un tercero con niveles bajos de mindful parenting en ambas figuras parentales. El perfil con niveles bajos de mindful parenting fue el que demostró tener una relación más significativa con la práctica de crianza negativa (castigo físico y psicológico), y con problemas emocionales y comportamentales en preadolescentes El quinto artículo mostró que la autocompasión parental es un factor protector a la hora de gestionar las dificultades emocionales en preadolescentes de igual forma en madres y en padres. En el último capítulo de la presente tesis doctoral se recogen las conclusiones generales de la presente tesis doctoral que ponen de manifiesto la importancia de analizar a las familias desde diferentes perspectivas teniendo en cuenta la mirada tanto de los y las preadolescentes y de sus figuras parentales. Los resultados de los estudios indican que existe una influencia reciproca entre figuras parentales y preadolescentes, y que variables como el mindful parenting y la autocompasión parental pueden jugar un rol importante en estas relaciones. Los hallazgos de la presente tesis no solo sirven para evaluar a las familias, sus dinámicas y el desarrollo de éstas, sino que también subrayan la importancia de trabajar la práctica de mindful parenting y la autocompasión parental para optimizar las intervenciones focalizadas en mejorar el bienestar familiar.Ítem Family-centered profiles of mindful parenting: longitudinal associations with negative parenting and youth emotional and behavioral problems(John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2024-12) Larrucea Iruretagoyena, Maite; Parent, Justin; Orue Sola, IzaskunThere has been great interest in analyzing the potential of mindful parenting in promoting family well-being. Studies indicated that there is a lack of research on the predictive relationship between parenting practice and youth emotional and behavioral problems analyzed from a multi-informant perspective. This study evaluates the family-centered profiles of mothers and fathers' mindful parenting and negative parenting and youth problems associated with those profiles. A total of 441 youths (aged 9–14 years), along with their parents, answered self-report questionnaires in a three-wave longitudinal study conducted over 1 year. A latent profile analysis was performed to examine the mindful parenting profiles and to identify their associations with youth emotional and behavioral problems and negative parenting as outcomes. The results of latent profile analyses supported a three-profile solution: low mindful parenting family (35%), high maternal mindful parenting family (24%), and average mindful parenting family (41%). The low mindful parenting family profile showed the highest scores on negative parenting and youth emotional and behavioral problems. The high maternal mindful parenting family profile had the lowest scores on youth negative outcomes but demonstrated similar levels to those of the average mindful parenting family profile regarding negative parenting. Our findings highlight the importance of analyzing specific family profiles that help to develop personalized interventions with optimized treatments regarding family cohesion and environment.Ítem The interpersonal mindfulness in parenting scale: examining the reliability and validity in spanish parents(Springer, 2023-02) Orue Sola, Izaskun; Larrucea Iruretagoyena, Maite; Royuela Colomer, Estíbaliz; Calvete Zumalde, EstherObjectives: Mindful parenting is the extension of dispositional mindfulness to parent–child interactions. The Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting scale (IM-P) is a 31-item self-report measure to assess different dimensions of mindful parenting. Its psychometric properties have been evaluated in several countries. Two studies were conducted, and the principal aim was to assess the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the IM-P in two samples of Spanish parents. Method: In Study 1, 785 parents filled out this questionnaire and a dispositional mindfulness questionnaire. In Study 2, 859 parents responded to questions about mindful parenting and self-compassion. Results: The results of an exploratory factor analysis suggested a 5-factor structure in Study 1: nonjudgmental acceptance of parental functioning, compassion for the child, listening with full attention, self-regulation in parenting, and emotional awareness of the child. This 5-factor model was also evaluated through a confirmatory factor analysis in Study 2. The 5 factors showed good internal consistency and positive correlations with measures of dispositional mindfulness (Study 1) and self-compassion (Study 2). Conclusions: The Spanish version of the IM-P has demonstrated adequate psychometric properties in terms of reliability and validity in two samples of Spanish parents.Ítem Moderating factors of the association between being sexually solicited by adults and active online sexual behaviors in adolescents(Elsevier Ltd, 2021-11) Calvete Zumalde, Esther; Fernández González, Liria; Royuela Colomer, Estíbaliz; Morea, Aida; Larrucea Iruretagoyena, Maite; Machimbarrena, Juan M.; González Cabrera, Joaquín; Orue Sola, IzaskunOnline sexual solicitation involves receiving sexual solicitations from adults, which can be followed by active online sexual behaviors by the victims. This study examined the moderator role of some characteristics of adolescents (sex, age, and problematic Internet use) that could make them more vulnerable to react by engaging in active sexual behaviors when they are the recipients of sexual solicitations. The final sample was comprised of 1260 adolescents (55.6% girls, 12–17 years) who completed measures in two waves with an interval of one year. The measures included online sexual solicitation, active sexual interaction with an adult, and sexting to friends and/or one's partner in both waves of the study. Sexual solicitations by adults predicted an increase in sexualized interactions with adults and sending sexts to friends and/or one's partner. Moderation tests indicated that, although girls receive more sexual solicitations, they are actively involved to a lesser extent than boys in sexualized interactions with adults and in sending sexts. The youngest adolescents received fewer sexual solicitations, but those who did receive sexual solicitations sent more sexts to friends and/or one's partner. Problematic Internet use, although associated with all online sexual risks, did not moderate the dynamics between risks.Ítem Parents’ self-compassion as a moderator between children’s emotional regulation difficulties and parents’ depressive symptoms(Springer, 2024-08) Larrucea Iruretagoyena, Maite; Orue Sola, Izaskun; Calvete Zumalde, EstherObjectives: Recent studies suggest that children’s emotional difficulties may impact their parents’ psychological well-being, and certain protective factors could mitigate this association. The existing literature points to self-compassion as a potential protective factor against stress and difficulties. To this end, the present study aimed to explore the potential protective role of parents’ self-compassion in the prospective relationship between children’s emotional regulation difficulties and parents’ depressive symptoms. Method: The initial sample consisted of 214 children (53.3% girls; Mage = 12.71, SD = 1.37) and their parents: 209 mothers (Mage = 46.74 years, SD = 4.42) and 181 fathers (Mage = 48.85 years, SD = 5.42). The participants answered self-report questionnaires in a two-wave longitudinal study conducted over one year. A multilevel analysis was performed to examine the predictive pathways of parents’ depressive symptoms from children’s emotional regulation difficulties, parents’ self-compassion, and their interaction. Gender differences were addressed in the predictive associations. Results: Children’s emotional regulation difficulties predicted their parents’ depressive symptoms after one year, and this association was found to become attenuated as parents’ self-compassion increased. No significant gender differences were found for depressive symptoms or self-compassion, and parents’ gender did not moderate any of the longitudinal associations. Conclusion: Children’s emotional regulation difficulties may increase risk for parental depressive symptoms, but parental self-compassion mitigates this relationship. Preregistration: This study was not preregistered.